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	<title>Tecla SAP &#187; Gramática</title>
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		<title>Gramática: A voz passiva (1)</title>
		<link>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/03/03/gramatica-a-voz-passiva-1/</link>
		<comments>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/03/03/gramatica-a-voz-passiva-1/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 03 Mar 2010 05:53:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ulisses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Voz Passiva]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gramática]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/?p=19036</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
.
A: These photos are of Morely Road, aren&#8217;t they? When are were they taken?
B: Oh, a long time ago. Fifteen or twenty years ago.
A: A lot of new buildings are built have been built since then.
B: Yes, the Barton Hotel, for example.
A: That was opened from by a TV star. Do you remember?
B: Oh, yes, [...]]]></description>
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<p><span style="color: #ffff99;">.</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="color: #000000;">A: These photos are of Morely Road, aren&#8217;t they? When <del datetime="2010-03-03T06:11:17+00:00">are</del> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">were</span></strong> they taken?<br />
B: Oh, a long time ago. Fifteen or twenty years ago.<br />
A: A lot of new buildings <del datetime="2010-03-03T06:11:17+00:00">are built</del> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">have been built</span></strong> since then.<br />
B: Yes, the Barton Hotel, for example.<br />
A: That was opened <del datetime="2010-03-03T06:11:17+00:00">from</del> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">by</span></strong> a TV star. Do you remember?<br />
B: Oh, yes, that&#8217;s right. Someone from that Saturday <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2005/04/26/falsos-cognatos-novel/" target="_blank">soap opera</a>, wasn&#8217;t it?</span></p></blockquote>
<p><strong><span style="color: #000000;">Forma</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>A voz passiva (em inglês, </strong><em><strong>the passive</strong></em><strong>) é formada com alguma das formas de </strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>be</strong></span><strong> + particípio.</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong>Simple Present</strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">English <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">is spoken</span></strong> all over the world.</span></li>
<li>O inglês é falado&#8230;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Simple Past</strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">The letter <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">was posted</span></strong> in Hamburg.</span></li>
<li>A carta foi enviada&#8230;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/01/23/present-perfect/" target="_blank">Present Perfect</a></strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">How <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2008/05/05/gramatica-much-x-many/" target="_blank">many</a> copies <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">have been made</span></strong>?</span></li>
<li>Quantas cópias foram feitas&#8230;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Past Perfect</strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">The Mercedes <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">had been stolen</span></strong> earlier.</span></li>
<li>O Mercedes havia sido roubado&#8230;</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/12/26/future-1-will/" target="_blank">Future com </a><span style="color: #0000ff;"><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/12/26/future-1-will/" target="_blank">will</a></span></strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">Your questions <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">will be answered</span></strong> later.</span></li>
<li>Suas perguntas serão respondidas&#8230;</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/01/23/present-perfect/" target="_blank">Present Perfect<br />
</a><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/12/26/future-1-will/" target="_blank">Future (1): will</a></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">be answered</span> (no último exemplo) é a forma infinitiva da voz passiva. É usada também depois de </strong><em><strong>modal verbs</strong></em><strong> (<span style="color: #0000ff;">can</span>, <span style="color: #0000ff;">must</span>, <span style="color: #0000ff;">may</span>, <span style="color: #0000ff;">might</span>, <span style="color: #0000ff;">should</span> etc.)</strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/voz_passiva.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-19040" style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="voz_passiva" src="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/03/voz_passiva.jpg" alt="" width="259" height="194" /></a>All bags <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">must be checked</span></strong>.</span></li>
<li>&#8230;têm de ser controladas.</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">Messages <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">can be left</span></strong> at reception.</span></li>
<li>&#8230;podem ser deixadas.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2008/11/24/gramatica-modal-verbs-1-can/" target="_blank">Gramática: Modal verbs (1): CAN<br />
</a><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2008/12/09/gramatica-modal-verbs-2-must/" target="_blank">Gramática: Modal Verbs (2): MUST<br />
</a><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2008/12/21/gramatica-modal-verbs-3-can-may-might-could/" target="_blank">Gramática: Modal verbs (3): CAN, MAY, MIGHT, COULD</a></p>
<p><strong>Uso</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Frases na voz ativa expressam o que alguém (ou algo) faz. Frases na voz passiva expressam o que acontece a alguém (ou algo).</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong>Frase na voz ativa:</strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">Some hooligans <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">attacked</span></strong> me.</span></li>
<li>Alguns torcedores selvagens me atacaram.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Frase na voz passiva:</strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">I <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">was attacked</span></strong> from behind.</span></li>
<li>Eu fui atacado pelas costas.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Em frases na voz passiva, quem ou o que age pode ser introduzido pela preposição <span style="color: #0000ff;">by</span>.</strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">I <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">was attacked by</span></strong> hooligans.</span></li>
<li>Eu fui atacado por torcedores selvagens.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>A maioria das frases na voz passiva não menciona o agente da passiva, pois com freqüência a voz passiva é usada justamente porque o agente é desconhecido, está evidente ou não é importante.</strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">The road <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">has been closed</span></strong>.</span> [Só é importante dizer que a via está interrompida - quem ou o que a interrompeu não é importante.]</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">Oh look, a window <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">has been broken</span></strong>.</span> [Não se sabe quem quebrou a janela.]</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">The man <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">was arrested</span></strong>.</span> [Quem efetuou a prisão - a polícia - está evidente e não precisa ser mencionado.]</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Frases inglesas na voz passiva correspondem a construções em português com &#8220;se&#8221;. </strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">Squash <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">is played</span></strong> indoors.</span></li>
<li>Squash joga-se em espaços internos.</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">Telegrams <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">are delivered</span></strong> straightaway.</span></li>
<li>Entregam-se os telegramas imediatamente.</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">I <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">was told</span></strong> Tom is coming.</span></li>
<li>Disseram-me que o Tom está vindo.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>RESUMO</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Formação da voz passiva: <span style="color: #0000ff;">be</span> + particípio (p. ex., <span style="color: #0000ff;">is eaten</span>, <span style="color: #0000ff;">was made</span>)</strong></span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>&#8220;por&#8221; = <span style="color: #0000ff;">by</span>: He <span style="color: #0000ff;">was bitten by</span> a dog.</strong></span></span></span></li>
<li><strong>Frases com &#8220;se&#8221;: freqüentemente voz passiva em inglês</strong></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Referência: &#8220;<strong>Grammar &#8211; No problem</strong>&#8221; &#8211; Christine House e John Stevens, Disal Editora, 2005. Leia a <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/06/08/resenhas-de-livros-grammar-no-problem/">resenha</a>.</p></blockquote>


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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Future (2): going to, present continuous e simple present</title>
		<link>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/02/26/future-2-going-to-present-continuous-e-simple-present/</link>
		<comments>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/02/26/future-2-going-to-present-continuous-e-simple-present/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 07:09:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ulisses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Future (2): going to / present continuous / simple present]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gramática]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tempos Verbais]]></category>

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.
A: What are your holiday plans? Do you know yet?
B: Oh, yes. We will visit are going to visit / are visiting some friends in France.
A: That&#8217;s nice. So you plan to take the car, I suppose.
B: No, we fly are going to fly / are flying. They have two cars, so we won&#8217;t need ours. [...]]]></description>
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<p><span style="color: #ffff99;">.</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="color: #000000;">A: What are your holiday plans? Do you know yet?<br />
B: Oh, yes. We <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">will visit</span> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">are going to visit / are visiting</span></strong> some friends in France.<br />
A: That&#8217;s nice. So you plan to take the car, I suppose.<br />
B: No, we <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">fly</span> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">are going to fly / are flying</span></strong>. They have two cars, so we won&#8217;t need ours. Oh, look at those black clouds.<br />
A: Perhaps we should go inside.<br />
B: Yes. <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">It rains</span> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">it&#8217;s going to rain</span></strong> in a minute.</span></p></blockquote>
<p><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">going to</span></strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/trem_bala.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-18807" style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="trem_bala" src="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/trem_bala.jpg" alt="" width="182" height="242" /></a>going to</span></strong> é usado para indicar algo que, ao que parece, acontecerá.
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Look at all this <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/08/17/como-digo-trafego-e-trafico-em-ingles/">traffic</a>. We</span><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;re going to be</span></strong></span><span style="color: #ff0000;"> late.</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #000000;">Olhe o trânsito! Vamos chegar atrasados.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/05/18/ortografia-ful/">Careful</a>! You<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;re going to knock</span></strong> my glass over!</span></li>
<li>Cuidado! Você vai derrubar meu copo!</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">going to</span></strong> é usado também para expressar planos e decisões pensadas.
<ul>
<li>We<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;re going to buy</span></strong> a new car. We&#8217;ve already sold our old one.</li>
<li>Jane <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">isn&#8217;t going to stay</span></strong> on at school after July. She<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8217;s going to look for</span></strong> a job.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Comparação:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">I<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;m going to park</span></strong> in the station car park. There&#8217;s never a space in this road.</span> [= decisão pensada]</li>
<li>Eu vou estacionar no estacionamento da estação. Nesta rua nunca há vaga.</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">Oh, look. There is a space today. Ok, I<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;ll park</span></strong> here.</span> [= decisão espontânea]</li>
<li>Veja só. Hoje há uma vaga. Bom, vou estacionar aqui.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Present Continuous</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>O <em>present continuous</em> é usado quando já foram tomadas providências ou feitas combinações referentes ao futuro, ou para expressar que existe um horário preestabelecido.
<ul>
<li>I<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;m meeting</span></strong> Ann for a meal <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">tomorrow evening</span></strong>. I&#8217;ve booked a table for 7:30 at the Italian restaurant.</li>
<li>I&#8217;ve got a busy week. <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">Tomorrow</span></strong> I<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;m painting</span></strong> the kitchen, and <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">on Friday</span></strong> I<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;m doing</span></strong> the <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/04/05/vocabulario-banheiro/">bathroom</a>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Quando o <em>present continuous</em> se refere ao futuro, ele é usado com uma indicação temporal<strong>:</strong> p. ex., <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">next week</span>, <span style="color: #0000ff;">on Friday</span>, <span style="color: #0000ff;">at seven o&#8217;clock</span></strong> etc.</li>
<li>Freqüentemente, o <em>present continuous</em> ou <em>going to</em> podem ser usados indistintamente, sem diferença de significado.
<ul>
<li>Next Sunday I<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;m meeting</span></strong> Phil. [= está decidido] / I<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;m going to meet</span></strong> Phil. [= plano]</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Simple Present</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>O <em>simple present</em> é usado quando algo é preestabelecido por um guia, programa etc.
<ul>
<li>My train <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">arrives</span></strong> at 7:43 and the concert <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">starts</span></strong> at 8.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/12/26/future-1-will/">Future (1): will</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>RESUMO</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">going to<span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #000000;"> = algo que está prestes a acontecer: &#8220;Estou prevendo isso&#8221;.</span></span></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">going to</span> = </strong>plano ou intenção: &#8220;Estou pretendendo isso&#8221;.</li>
<li>Present continuous + indicação temporal = plano: &#8220;Tomei providências, combinei algo&#8221;.</li>
<li>Simple present = futuro programado: &#8220;Isso está estabelecido pelo guia, pela programação etc.&#8221;.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Referência: &#8220;<strong>Grammar &#8211; No problem</strong>&#8221; &#8211; Christine House e John Stevens, Disal Editora, 2005. Leia a <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/06/08/resenhas-de-livros-grammar-no-problem/">resenha</a>.</p></blockquote>


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		<title>Gramática: SIMPLE PAST</title>
		<link>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/02/25/gramatica-simple-past/</link>
		<comments>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/02/25/gramatica-simple-past/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Feb 2010 03:47:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ulisses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gramática]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/?p=18769</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
Ulisses Wehby de Carvalho
PASSADO SIMPLES
Diferentemente do pretérito na língua portuguesa, o “SIMPLE PAST” ou “PAST SIMPLE” é usado somente quando temos a definição de tempo em que a ação ocorre no passado. Essa definição pode ser explícita, como no primeiro exemplo, ou implícita, como no segundo, pois sabemos que Beethoven faleceu e que a ação certamente não tem nenhuma [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: right;"><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/10/25/meu-perfil/"><em>Ulisses Wehby de Carvalho</em></a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>PASSADO SIMPLES</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/simple_past.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18776" style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="simple_past" src="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/02/simple_past.jpg" alt="" width="108" height="161" /></a>Diferentemente do pretérito na língua portuguesa, o “SIMPLE PAST” ou “PAST SIMPLE” é usado somente quando temos a definição de <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/04/20/vocabulario-tempo/">tempo</a> em que a <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/11/18/como-se-diz-acao-em-ingles/">ação</a> ocorre no passado. Essa definição pode ser explícita, como no primeiro exemplo, ou implícita, como no segundo, pois sabemos que Beethoven <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/01/04/qual-e-a-diferenca-entre-dead-died-e-death/">faleceu</a> e que a ação certamente não tem nenhuma ligação com o presente. As ações ocorridas no passado que têm ligação com o presente ou que não têm especificação do tempo em que ocorrem devem ser descritas no “PRESENT PERFECT”. Observe os exemplos a seguir.</p>
<p><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/04/20/gramatica-present-perfect/">Gramática: PRESENT PERFECT<br />
</a>Cf. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/category/erros-comuns/">Mais Erros Comuns</a></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">When James was young, he worked at his father’s store.</span></li>
<li>Quando o James era jovem, trabalhou na loja de seu pai.</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">Beethoven composed nine symphonies.</span></li>
<li>Beethoven compôs nove sinfonias.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Referência: &#8220;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Dicionário dos Erros Mais Comuns em Inglês</span>&#8221; de <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/10/25/meu-perfil/">Ulisses Wehby de Carvalho</a> &#8211; Editora Campus/Elsevier, 2005. Leia a <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2005/04/30/resenhas-de-livros-dicionario-dos-erros-mais-comuns-em-ingles/">resenha</a>. Compre seu exemplar no <a href="http://www.submarino.com.br/books_productdetails.asp?query=productpage&amp;prodtypeid=1&amp;prodid=1060687&amp;st=se&amp;franq=127769">Submarino</a> ou na <a href="http://www.disal.com.br/detalhes/index.asp?codigo=132480.2&amp;alc=1&amp;comis=1">Disal</a>.</p>
</blockquote>


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		<title>&#8220;You&#8217;ve gotta&#8221; ou &#8220;You gotta&#8221;: qual é o certo?</title>
		<link>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/01/31/youve-gotta-ou-you-gotta-qual-e-o-certo/</link>
		<comments>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/01/31/youve-gotta-ou-you-gotta-qual-e-o-certo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Jan 2010 17:04:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ulisses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contrações]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gramática]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ortografia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/?p=18385</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
Michael Jacobs
Li em um texto a frase You’ve gotta be kidding, mas não a compreendi. Aprendi que gotta é a contração de have got to. Eu diria You gotta be kidding. Não entendi o you’ve. Ficaria muito grato se pudesse me explicar.
Tanto you gotta como you’ve gotta são aplicáveis. Se for para contrair you have [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: right;"><em><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/11/12/perfil-michael-jacobs/">Michael Jacobs</a></em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #993300;"><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/kidding.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-18387" style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="kidding" src="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/kidding.jpg" alt="" width="185" height="185" /></a>Li em um texto a frase </span><em><span style="color: #993300;"><strong>You’ve gotta</strong> be kidding</span></em><span style="color: #993300;">, mas não a compreendi. Aprendi que </span><em><span style="color: #993300;">gotta</span></em><span style="color: #993300;"> é a contração de </span><em><span style="color: #993300;">have got to</span></em><span style="color: #993300;">. Eu diria </span><em><span style="color: #993300;"><strong>You gotta</strong> be kidding</span></em><span style="color: #993300;">. Não entendi o </span><em><span style="color: #993300;">you’ve</span></em><span style="color: #993300;">. Ficaria muito grato se pudesse me explicar.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Tanto <em>you gotta</em> como <em>you’ve gotta</em> são aplicáveis. Se for para contrair <em>you have got to</em>, ficará <em>you’ve gotta</em>. Contraindo <em>you have to</em>, ficará <em>you got to</em>, e então <em>you gotta</em> (sem a palavra <em>have</em>). Mas, na realidade, tanto faz um como o outro.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/01/07/contracoes/">Contrações<br />
</a><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/02/02/10-dicas-infaliveis-para-quem-quer-aprender-ingles/">10 dicas infalíveis para quem quer aprender inglês</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Referência: &#8220;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Tirando Dúvidas de Inglês</span>&#8221; de <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/11/12/perfil-michael-jacobs/">Michael Jacobs</a>, Disal Editora, 2003. Leia a <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/10/08/resenhas-de-livros-tirando-duvidas-de-ingles/">resenha</a>. Compre seu exemplar no <a href="http://www.submarino.com.br/books_productdetails.asp?query=productpage&amp;prodtypeid=1&amp;prodid=207882&amp;st=se&amp;franq=127769">Submarino</a> ou na <a href="http://www.disal.com.br/detalhes/index.asp?codigo=122329.1&amp;alc=1&amp;comis=1">Disal</a>.</p>
</blockquote>


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		<title>Frases Célebres: John Lennon</title>
		<link>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/01/12/frases-celebres-john-lennon/</link>
		<comments>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/01/12/frases-celebres-john-lennon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jan 2010 12:00:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ulisses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Frases Célebres]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gramática]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/?p=17909</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
Jack Scholes
Life is what happens to you while you’re busy making other plans.
John Lennon
To happen
To take place, to occur especially without being planned.

Serious accidents like this always happen at the weekend.

You do not say that a planned event ‘happens.’ You say that it ‘takes place’.

The meeting between the two presidents took place in February.

You can also [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: right;"><em><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/11/14/perfil-jack-scholes/">Jack Scholes</a></em></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Life is what happens to you while you’re busy making other plans.</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">John Lennon</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/john_lennon.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-17916" style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="john_lennon" src="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/john_lennon.jpg" alt="" width="141" height="185" /></a>To happen</strong><br />
To take place, to occur <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2006/05/20/gramatica-adverbios/">especially</a> without being planned.</p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Serious accidents like this always happen at the weekend.</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">You do not say that a planned event ‘happens.’ You say that it ‘takes place’.</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">The meeting between the two <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2005/04/17/falsos-cognatos-president/">presidents</a> took place in <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/04/07/gramatica-letras-maiusculas/">February</a>.</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;">You can also use ‘happen’ to indicate that something happens unexpectedly, is the <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2005/05/01/pronuncia-caso-gasolina-base/">case</a> by chance, or is surprising.</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">If you happen to see him, tell him I need to speak to him.</span> (= unexpectedly, by chance)</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">As it happens, I am free on <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/04/07/gramatica-letras-maiusculas/">Monday</a>.</span> (= by chance, although it was not planned)</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">He happens to like cooking.</span> (= although this is surprising)</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/06/07/gramatica-accidents-happen-acidentes-acontecem/">Gramática: ACCIDENTS HAPPEN (Acidentes acontecem)<br />
</a><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/03/21/beautiful/">Vocabulário: BEAUTIFUL?</a></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong> Shit happens</strong><br />
A very informal expression used when you want to tell someone that bad or unpleasant things often happen without any special reason, and that these things happen to everybody and not just to them.</p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">A: “My laptop broke down in the middle of my presentation. I was so <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/11/19/qual-e-a-traducao-de-piss/">pissed</a>!” B: “Hey, man, shit happens.”</span></li>
</ul>
<blockquote><p>Referência: &#8220;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Gems of Wisdom &#8211; Inspirational Messages to Enhance the Quality of Your Life and Improve Your English</span>&#8221; de <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/11/14/perfil-jack-scholes/">Jack Scholes</a> &#8211; Disal Editora, 2007. Leia a <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2008/06/09/resenhas-de-livros-gems-of-wisdom-2/">resenha</a>. Adquira seu exemplar na <a href="http://www.disal.com.br/detalhes/index.asp?codigo=163490.9&amp;alc=1&amp;comis=1">Disal</a> ou no <a href="http://www.submarino.com.br/books_productdetails.asp?query=productpage&amp;prodtypeid=1&amp;prodid=1975808&amp;st=se&amp;franq=127769">Submarino</a>.</p></blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Observação deste blog</strong>: Longe de querer fazer apologia ao uso de palavras de baixo calão, a intenção é esclarecer mostrando como e onde usar e, principalmente, onde<span style="font-weight: bold;"> não</span> usar essas expressões. O conhecimento sempre foi e continua sendo a melhor alternativa à ignorância. Não pense, portanto, que por escutar estes termos com frequência em filmes, letras de música etc. fica “engraçadinho” usá-las no idioma inglês em qualquer situação. Se necessário, use-as com cautela.</p>
</blockquote>


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		<title>&#8220;HAVE GOT&#8221; ou &#8220;HAVE GOTTEN&#8221;: Qual é o certo?</title>
		<link>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/01/09/have-got-ou-have-gotten-qual-e-o-certo/</link>
		<comments>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/01/09/have-got-ou-have-gotten-qual-e-o-certo/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 09 Jan 2010 18:00:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ulisses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gramática]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/?p=17745</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
Michael Jacobs
Tenho uma dúvida quanto ao verbo to get. Quais são as formas do past participle e past simple? É I have got? Ou I have gotten? Sempre ouço I’ve got nos filmes americanos e ingleses. Mas li um artigo dizendo que o correto é I have gotten. Não é estranho?
A respeito de get, tanto os americanos quanto [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: right;"><em><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/11/12/perfil-michael-jacobs/">Michael Jacobs</a></em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/get_smart.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-full wp-image-17749" style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="get_smart" src="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/get_smart.jpg" alt="" width="141" height="179" /></a>Tenho uma dúvida quanto ao verbo <em>to get</em>. Quais são as formas do <em>past participle</em> e <em>past simple</em>? É <em>I have got</em>? Ou <em>I have gotten</em>? Sempre ouço <em>I’ve got</em> nos filmes americanos e ingleses. Mas li um artigo dizendo que o correto é <em>I have gotten</em>. Não é estranho?</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">A respeito de <em>get</em>, tanto os americanos quanto os ingleses usam <em>got</em> como <em>past simple</em>. O <em>past participle</em> no inglês americano é normalmente <em>gotten</em>, mas no inglês britânico é quase sempre <em>got</em>. Portanto, você ouvirá <em>I have got</em> mais no inglês britânico e <em>I have gotten</em> mais no americano. Ambos são corretos, e não há regra a respeito de quem usa o quê, embora os ingleses tendam a achar que <em>gotten</em> soa inculto (não é, já tendo sido o padrão na própria <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/09/09/curiosidades-england/">Inglaterra</a>).</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Cf</em>. <a rel="bookmark" href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/04/04/gramatica-lista-de-verbos-irregulares/">Gramática: Lista de Verbos Irregulares</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Referência: &#8220;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Tirando Dúvidas de Inglês</span>&#8221; de <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/11/12/perfil-michael-jacobs/">Michael Jacobs</a>, Disal Editora, 2003. Leia a <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/10/08/resenhas-de-livros-tirando-duvidas-de-ingles/">resenha</a>. Compre seu exemplar no <a href="http://www.submarino.com.br/books_productdetails.asp?query=productpage&amp;prodtypeid=1&amp;prodid=207882&amp;st=se&amp;franq=127769">Submarino</a> ou na <a href="http://www.disal.com.br/detalhes/index.asp?codigo=122329.1&amp;alc=1&amp;comis=1">Disal</a>.</p>
</blockquote>


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		<title>Contrações</title>
		<link>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/01/07/contracoes/</link>
		<comments>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2010/01/07/contracoes/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 07 Jan 2010 22:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ulisses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Contrações]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gramática]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ortografia]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/?p=17754</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
Michael Jacobs
Percebendo o enorme interesse e curiosidade a respeito das contrações em inglês, resolvi incluir aqui uma relação que elaborei para um leitor, com alguns comentários pertinentes. Primeiro, vai uma explicação em inglês; depois, em português.

These contractions are only used in dialogue. They are extremely informal. We normally don’t use them in writing, except jokingly or to represent [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: right;"><em><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/11/12/perfil-michael-jacobs/">Michael Jacobs</a></em></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Percebendo o enorme interesse e curiosidade a respeito das contrações em inglês, resolvi incluir aqui uma relação que elaborei para um leitor, com alguns comentários pertinentes. Primeiro, vai uma explicação em inglês; depois, em português.</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;">These contractions are only used in dialogue. They are extremely informal. We normally don’t use them in writing, except jokingly or to represent speech. They can be and are used in song titles and lyrics.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">It must always be remembered that they represent, and I repeat, only represent, the sound of naturally spoken English. They shouldn’t be used for any other purpose whatsoever. Comic strips and things like that also use these contractions, so if you just happen to be a comic-strip writer in English, go ahead and use them at work. If you want to go ahead and risk using them out of context, OK. You’ll run the risk of appearing a little odd.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">There is a distinct difference between them and the normal and acceptable contractions such as <em>I am = I’m; she is = she’s; they have = they’ve</em>; etc.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">The contractions which follow could be named as “spoken only” contractions, to differentiate them from the regular ones.</p>
</blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Essas contrações são usadas apenas em diálogos. São extremamente informais. Normalmente não as usamos em textos escritos, a não ser como brincadeira ou para representar a fala. São usadas nos títulos e nas letras de música.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Deve-se sempre lembrar que elas representam – repito, somente representam – o som do inglês falado naturalmente. Não devem ser usadas para nenhum outro propósito. Tiras, charges e outras coisas do gênero as usam. Portanto, se você for um produtor desse tipo de material em inglês, fique tranqüilo e vá em frente no seu trabalho. Se quiser arriscar fora desse contexto, correrá o risco de ser considerado esquisito, para dizer o mínimo.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Há uma distinção bem clara entre elas e as contrações normais e aceitáveis, tais como <em>I am = I’m; she is = she’s; they have = they’ve</em> etc.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">As contrações que seguem poderiam ser chamadas de “contrações apenas faladas”, para diferenciá-las das contrações normais.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/apostrophe.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-17764" style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="apostrophe" src="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/apostrophe.jpg" alt="" width="210" height="281" /></a>outta = out of</strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">The mugger came outta nowhere.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">O assaltante veio do nada.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Get outta here, now!</span></span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Caia fora, agora!</span></span></span></span>
<ul>
<li><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/10/22/contracoes-outta/">Contrações: OUTTA</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>sunavabitch = son of a bitch</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Não precisa de exemplo, creio…</span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Filho da p…/da mãe/canalha.</span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>gotcha = got you</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">I’ve gotcha now. You won’t get away.</span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Te peguei! Não vai se safar.</span></span></strong></span></strong>
<ul>
<li><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/11/02/contracoes-gotcha-e-didja/">Contrações: GOTCHA e DIDJA</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>betcha = bet you</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">I betcha we’re gonna be late. (I bet you we are going to be late.)</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Aposto que vamos atrasar.</span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>gonna = going to</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">I’m gonna do what I please. Nothing can stop me.</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Vou fazer o que eu quiser. Nada me impedirá.</span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>oughta = ought to</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">They oughta do summink about the traffic.</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Eles precisam dar um jeito no trânsito.</span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>summink = something</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Algo</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>should’ve = should have *</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Devem</span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>could’ve = could have *</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Podiam</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>would’ve = would have *</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Condicional</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>shaddup = shut up</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">“Shaddap”, he yelled at the dog.</span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">“Cale-se” – gritou para o cachorro.</span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>didja = did you</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">Didja remember to buy some soda?</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Lembrou-se de comprar refrigerante?</span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">“Didja Ever Get One of them Days?” (title of a song by Elvis Presley).</span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">“Já Teve um Dia Daqueles?” (título de uma canção de Elvis Presley).</span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong>
<ul>
<li><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/11/02/contracoes-gotcha-e-didja/">Contrações: GOTCHA e DIDJA</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>dja/dju = do you</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">Dju/dja wanna cup of <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2008/09/19/ortografia-coffee/">coffee</a>?</span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Quer um café?</span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>lotta = lot of</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">“Whole Lotta Love” (title of a song by Led Zeppelin).</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">“Muito Amor” (música do Led Zeppelin).</span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">“Whole Lotta Shaking Goin’ On” (debut hit number by Jerry Lee Lewis).</span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">“Quanta Zoeira Acontecendo” (primeiro sucesso de Jerry Lee Lewis).</span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>helluva = hell of a</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">We had a helluva good time at last night’s <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/11/18/festa-nao-e-a-unica-traducao-de-party/">party</a>.</span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Nos divertimos pacas na festa de ontem à noite.</span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>dontcha = don’t you</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">“Dontcha Think It’s Time” (title of an Elvis Presley song).</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">“Não Acha que Está na Hora?” (música de Elvis).</span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>woncha = won’t you</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;">Não + verbo no futuro.</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>gimme = give me</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">“Gimme Some Lovin’” (title of a song by Spencer Davis Group with Steve Winwood).</span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">“Me Dê Amor” (título de uma música de Spencer Davis com Steve Winwood).</span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">“Gimme Shelter” (song by the Rolling Stones).</span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">“Me Dê Abrigo” (canção dos Rolling Stones).</span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>hafta = have to</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">I hafta go.</span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Preciso ir.</span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>wanna = want to</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">“I Wanna Be Your Man” (early hit written by Jagger &amp; Richards and performed by the Beatles).</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">“Quero Ser o Seu Homem” (sucesso escrito por Jagger e Richards e interpretado pelos Beatles).</span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">“I Wanna Hold Your Hand” (hit by the Beatles)</span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">“Quero Segurar a Sua Mão” (sucesso dos Beatles).</span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong>
<ul>
<li><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/10/26/contracoes-wanna/">Contrações: WANNA</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>wannabe = want to be</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">He’s a wannabe singer, but he sings flat. Can’t sing in key at all.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Ele é um aspirante a cantor, mas canta desafinado. Não sabe cantar afinado.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><em>Wannabe</em>, como adjetivo, já está incorporado no inglês e é aceito como normal para descrever alguém que pretende algo, apesar de não estar qualificado.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2008/07/14/girias-wannabe/">Gírias: WANNABE</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>gofer = go for</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">He’s the gofer at the office. He goes for tea, goes for coffee, goes for a sandwich.</span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Ele é o faz-tudo no escritório. Busca chá, café, sanduíche.</span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><em>Gofer</em> está se tornando palavra comum.</span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>ain’t = am not/is not/are not</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">I/he/she/you/we/they ain’t feeling too good after eating so much.</span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">A gente não está se sentindo bem após ter comido tanto.</span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">It ain’t happening.</span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Não está acontecendo.</span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong>
<ul>
<li><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/09/03/vocabulario-aint/">Vocabulário: AIN&#8217;T</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>wimme = with me</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">You comin’ wimme? = Are you coming with me?</span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Vem comigo?</span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Gotta = Got to</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;">It’s late. I’ve gotta go. (I have got to go.)</span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Está tarde. Preciso ir.</span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></span></strong></span></strong></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>* Esses três casos são praticamente normais, mas, mesmo assim, devem ser evitados na escrita.</p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Referência: &#8220;<span style="font-weight: bold;">Tirando Dúvidas de Inglês</span>&#8221; de <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/11/12/perfil-michael-jacobs/">Michael Jacobs</a>, Disal Editora, 2003. Leia a <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/10/08/resenhas-de-livros-tirando-duvidas-de-ingles/">resenha</a>. Compre seu exemplar no <a href="http://www.submarino.com.br/books_productdetails.asp?query=productpage&amp;prodtypeid=1&amp;prodid=207882&amp;st=se&amp;franq=127769">Submarino</a> ou na <a href="http://www.disal.com.br/detalhes/index.asp?codigo=122329.1&amp;alc=1&amp;comis=1">Disal</a>.</p>
</blockquote>


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		<item>
		<title>Future (1): will</title>
		<link>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/12/26/future-1-will/</link>
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		<pubDate>Sat, 26 Dec 2009 19:00:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ulisses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Future (1): will]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gramática]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tempos Verbais]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/?p=17059</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
.
A: This menu is so big. It&#8217;s difficult to decide what to eat.
B: I will want something with fish.
A: Hmm. They&#8217;ve got scampi, look here, with chips and salad.
B: Oh yes, I hadn&#8217;t seen that. I take I&#8217;ll take that.
A: And for me, I think, lasagne. OK. Now, where&#8217;s the waiter?
B: He is will be [...]]]></description>
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<p><span style="color: #ffff99;">.</span></p>
<blockquote><p>A: This menu is so big. It&#8217;s difficult to decide what to eat.<br />
B: I <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">will</span> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">want</span></strong> something with fish.<br />
A: Hmm. They&#8217;ve got scampi, look here, with chips and salad.<br />
B: Oh yes, I hadn&#8217;t seen that. <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">I take</span> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">I&#8217;ll take</span></strong> that.<br />
A: And for me, I think, lasagne. OK. Now, where&#8217;s the waiter?<br />
B: He <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">is</span> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">will be</span></strong> here in a minute.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Forma</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/futuro.jpg"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-17061" style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="futuro" src="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/futuro.jpg" alt="" width="152" height="230" /></a>will: </strong>forma curta<strong> <span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;ll</span>, </strong>negação<strong> <span style="color: #0000ff;">won&#8217;t</span></strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #000000;">You<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>&#8216;ll see</strong></span> Tom at the <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/11/18/festa-nao-e-a-unica-traducao-de-party/">party</a> next week, but Ann <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>won&#8217;t be</strong></span> there.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>Will</strong></span> Sonia <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>be</strong></span> there? &#8211; Yes, she <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>will</strong></span>. / No, she <span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>won&#8217;t</strong></span>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Em inglês, <span style="color: #0000ff;">will</span> &#8211; em português, o presente</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Em português, usa-se às vezes o presente quando em inglês seria necessário usar <span style="color: #0000ff;">will/won&#8217;t</span>.</strong>
<ul>
<li>Eu vejo você amanhã.</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">I<strong>&#8216;ll see</strong> (</span><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">I see</span></span><span style="color: #ff0000;">) you tomorrow.</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Previsão</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>A previsão de coisas certas e imutáveis é feita com <span style="color: #0000ff;">will</span></strong><strong> e <span style="color: #0000ff;">won&#8217;t</span></strong><strong>.</strong>
<ul>
<li>We <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">will know</span></strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">We know</span>) the result tomorrow. It <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">will be</span></strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">It is</span>) in all the papers.</li>
<li>We have to put the clocks back <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2008/05/30/grammar-o-artigo-indefinido-aan/">an</a> <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/04/13/pronuncia-h-mudo/">hour</a> tonight. It<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;ll be</span></strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">It is</span>) dark at this time tomorrow.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><strong>Freqüentemente, o ato de prever se baseia na experiência. Ele pode ser restrito/ressalvado pelo uso de <span style="color: #0000ff;">perhaps</span>, <span style="color: #0000ff;">probably </span>etc.</strong>
<ul>
<li>It&#8217;s <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/04/07/gramatica-letras-maiusculas/">Sunday</a> so we <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">(probably) won&#8217;t have</span></strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">don&#8217;t have</span>) any problems finding somewhere to park.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>will</strong></span><strong> freqüentemente vem depois de </strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>I think</strong></span><strong>, </strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>I expect</strong></span><strong>, </strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>I hope</strong></span><strong>, </strong><span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>I&#8217;m certain / sure / afraid</strong></span><strong>.</strong>
<ul>
<li>I <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">expect I&#8217;ll see</span></strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">I see</span>) Christine at the party this evening.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Decisões espontâneas</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">will/won&#8217;t</span> é usado para expressar decisões espontâneas (p.ex., ofertas e propostas).</strong>
<ul>
<li>Oh, the phone is ringing. &#8211; I<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;ll answer</span></strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">I answer</span>) it.</li>
<li>Red wine or white? &#8211; I <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">won&#8217;t</span></strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">don&#8217;t</span>) have any wine, thanks. I<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;ll just have</span></strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">I just have</span>) water.</li>
<li>I<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;ll carry</span></strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">I carry</span>) that suitcase for you.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Disposição</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">will/won&#8217;t</span></strong><strong> expressam disposição/falta de disposição para fazer algo (p.ex., promessa, ameaça).</strong>
<ul>
<li>Tom <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">will take</span></strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">takes</span>) us to the airport, I&#8217;m sure. Let&#8217;s ask him.</li>
<li>They want to cut down these trees, but I <strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">won&#8217;t</span></strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">don&#8217;t</span>) let them do it.</li>
<li>I<span style="color: #0000ff;"><strong>&#8216;ll be</strong></span> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">I am</span>) here, I promise.</li>
<li>I<strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">&#8216;ll throw</span></strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">I throw</span>) you out if you say another word.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>RESUMO</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="color: #0000ff;">will</span></strong><strong> expressa: previsões; decisões espontâneas (p.ex., ofertas/propostas); disposição.</strong></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Referência: &#8220;<strong>Grammar &#8211; No problem</strong>&#8221; &#8211; Christine House e John Stevens, Disal Editora, 2005. Leia a <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/06/08/resenhas-de-livros-grammar-no-problem/">resenha</a>.</p></blockquote>


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		<item>
		<title>Substantivos incontáveis</title>
		<link>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/12/23/substantivos-incontaveis/</link>
		<comments>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/12/23/substantivos-incontaveis/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Dec 2009 19:00:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ulisses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gramática]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Substantivos Incontáveis]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/?p=16995</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
.
A: Do you want another toast piece of toast?
B: No thanks. I must get back to the computer.
A: Can you help me with my homeworks homework first? I need some informations information about Orson Welles.
B: Why don&#8217;t you look on the Internet?
A: That&#8217;s what I want to do, but can you give me an advice [...]]]></description>
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<p><span style="color: #ffff99;">.</span></p>
<blockquote><p>A: Do you want another <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">toast</span> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">piece of toast<span style="color: #000000;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">?</span></span></span></strong><br />
B: No thanks. I must get back to the computer.<br />
A: Can you help me with my <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">homeworks</span> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">homework</span></strong> first? I need some <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">informations</span> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">information</span></strong> about Orson Welles.<br />
B: Why don&#8217;t you look on the Internet?<br />
A: That&#8217;s what I want to do, but can you give me <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">an advice</span> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">some advice</span></strong> where to look?</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Substantivos contáveis (<em>countable nouns</em>) versus substantivos incontáveis (<em>non-countable nouns)</em></strong><strong><br />
</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Muitos substantivos são contáveis, p. ex. </strong><em><strong>book: a/one book, two books, three books.</strong></em></li>
<li><strong>Substantivos incontáveis não têm plural e não vêm com </strong><em><strong>a/an</strong></em><strong> anteposto: </strong><em><strong>weather: </strong></em><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><em><strong>a/one</strong></em></span><em><strong> weather, <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">two weathers</span></strong></em></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong>Isso vale também para substantivos incontáveis com adjetivo:</strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">What (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">What a</span>) <strong>fantastic weather!</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Que tempo maravilhoso!</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">You speak <strong>excellent</strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">an excellent</span>) <strong>German</strong>.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Você fala um alemão ótimo.</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>terrible traffic</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">trânsito terrível</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>impossible behaviour</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">um comportamento impossível</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>absolute chaos</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">um caos absoluto</span></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>lots of luck/stress</strong></span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">uma grande sorte, um grande estresse</span></span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2008/05/30/grammar-o-artigo-indefinido-aan/">Grammar: O artigo indefinido “A/AN”</a></p>
<p><strong>Contáveis em português &#8211; incontáveis em inglês</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Certos substantivos contáveis em português são incontáveis em inglês.</strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">That <strong>is</strong> useful <strong><a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/04/16/gramatica-informacoes/">information</a></strong>. (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">Those are useful informations.</span>)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Esta é uma informação útil.</span></span></li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Is this furniture</span></strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"> new? (</span><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">Are these furnitures new?</span></span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span></li>
<li>Estes móveis são novos?</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-16999" style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="abaco" src="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/abaco.jpg" alt="" width="223" height="314" />advice</span></strong> &#8211; conselho(s)</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"><a>information</a></span></strong><a> </a>- informação(ções)</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">work</span></strong> &#8211; trabalho(s)</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">homework</span></strong> &#8211; lição(ções) de casa</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">housework</span></strong> &#8211; trabalho(s) de casa</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">bread</span></strong> &#8211; pão(ães)</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>toast</strong></span> &#8211; torrada(s)</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">soap</span></strong> &#8211; sabonete(s)</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">hair</span></strong> &#8211; cabelo(s)</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">paper</span></strong> &#8211; papel(éis)</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">cloth, material</span></strong> &#8211; tecido(s)</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">furniture</span></strong> &#8211; móvel(eis)</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">damage</span></strong> &#8211; dano(s)</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">knowledge</span></strong> &#8211; conhecimento(s)</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">progress</span></strong> &#8211; progresso(s)</li>
<li><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">proof</span></strong> &#8211; prova(s)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/04/16/gramatica-informacoes/">Gramática: Informações</a></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Antes de um substantivo incontável, podem ocorrer <em>some, any, a lot of</em> e <em>much</em>, mas não <em>many</em>.</strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">She gave me </span><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">some</span></strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"> important </span><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">advice</span></strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">.</span></li>
<li>Ela me deu alguns conselhos importantes.</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">The teacher didn&#8217;t give us <strong>any homework</strong>.</span></li>
<li>A professora não nos deu lição de casa.</li>
<li><strong></strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">We have <strong>a lot of </strong><strong>information</strong> (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">many informations</span>) now.</span></li>
<li>Nós temos muitas informações.</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">How <strong>much proof</strong> is there? (<span style="text-decoration: line-through;">How many proofs are there?</span>)</span></li>
<li>Quantas provas existem?</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><strong>Para expressar o singular de <em>advice, information</em><em>, work, homework, bread, toast, soap, paper, cloth / material</em> e <em>furniture</em>, pode-se usar a expressão <em>a piece of</em>.</strong>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">I need <strong>a piece of advice / information</strong>.</span></li>
<li>Preciso de um conselho / uma informação.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><em>Cf</em>. <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/12/11/vocabulario-piece/">Vocabulário: PIECE</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>RESUMO</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Substantivos incontáveis: <span style="color: #0000ff;">sem</span> plural, <span style="color: #0000ff;">sem</span> uso de <em>a/an</em> ou <em>many</em>.</strong></li>
<li><strong>Em inglês, são incontáveis, entre outros, estes substantivos: <em>advice, help, information, work, toast, bread, hair</em></strong></li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<blockquote><p>Referência: &#8220;<strong>Grammar &#8211; No problem</strong>&#8221; &#8211; Christine House e John Stevens, Disal Editora, 2005. Leia a <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/06/08/resenhas-de-livros-grammar-no-problem/">resenha</a>.</p></blockquote>


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		<title>Perguntas (3): QUESTION TAGS</title>
		<link>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/12/18/perguntas-3-question-tags/</link>
		<comments>http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2009/12/18/perguntas-3-question-tags/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Dec 2009 06:20:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ulisses</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Question Tags]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gramática]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/?p=16897</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
			
				
			
		
.
A: I expect you&#8217;re ready for a cup of coffee, no? aren&#8217;t you?
B: Yes, please. That would be lovely.
A: You take sugar, yes? don&#8217;t you?
B: Yes, please. Three spoonfuls.
A: Three! Your dentist will get rich from you, will she? won&#8217;t she?
B: She&#8217;s rich enough already. I just like it sweet.
Forma


As question tags (perguntas de confirmação) [...]]]></description>
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<p><span style="color: #ffff99;">.</span></p>
<blockquote><p>A: I expect you&#8217;re ready for a cup of <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2008/09/19/ortografia-coffee/">coffee</a>, <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">no?</span> <span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">aren&#8217;t you</span></strong></span><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">?</span></strong><br />
B: Yes, please. That would be lovely.<br />
A: You take sugar, <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">yes?</span> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">don&#8217;t you?</span></strong><br />
B: Yes, please. Three spoonfuls.<br />
A: Three! Your dentist will get rich from you, <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">will she?</span> <strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">won&#8217;t she?</span></strong><br />
B: She&#8217;s rich enough already. I just like it sweet.</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>Forma<br />
</strong></p>
<ul>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><strong>As <em>question tags</em></strong><strong> (perguntas de confirmação) correspondem a &#8220;não é?&#8221;. São formadas pela repetição do verbo auxiliar.</strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000; ">You&#8217;</span><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000; ">re</span><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000; "> learning Spanish, </span><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000; ">aren&#8217;t</span><span style="font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000; "> you?</span></strong></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">Ann <strong>has</strong> been to Ireland, <strong>hasn&#8217;t</strong> she?</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">It <strong>won&#8217;t</strong> be cold there in May, <strong>will</strong> it?</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">She <strong>must</strong> be Italian, <strong>mustn&#8217;t</strong> she?</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">Tom <strong>can&#8217;t</strong> speak Chinese, <strong>can</strong> he?</span></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000;"><br />
</span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Um verbo auxiliar/</span><em><span style="color: #000000;">modal verb</span></em><span style="color: #000000;"> afirmativo (p. ex. <em>has</em>) fica no fim da frase na sua forma negativa (<em>hasn&#8217;t</em>).</span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">Um verbo auxiliar/</span><em><span style="color: #000000;">modal verb</span></em><span style="color: #000000;"> negativo (p. ex. <em>can&#8217;t</em>) fica no fim da frase na sua forma afirmativa (<em>can</em>).</span></span></div>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000;"><br />
</span></div>
</li>
<li style="text-align: justify;"><strong><em><span style="font-style: normal;">Sem a presença de um verbo auxiliar/</span><span style="font-style: normal;"><em>modal verb</em><span style="font-style: normal;"> na pergunta, a </span><em>question tag</em><span style="font-style: normal;"> é formada com alguma das formas de </span><em>do</em><span style="font-style: normal;">.</span></span></em></strong>
<ul>
<li><strong><em><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000; "><img class="alignright size-full wp-image-16899" style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 15px;" title="question_tags" src="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/12/question_tags.jpeg" alt="question_tags" width="160" height="160" />You </span><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000; ">read</span><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000; "> a lot, </span><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000; ">don&#8217;t</span><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000; "> </span><span style="font-style: normal; font-weight: normal; color: #ff0000; ">you?</span></em></strong></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">You <strong>don&#8217;t watch</strong> much TV, <strong>do</strong> you?</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">Tom <strong>plays</strong> tennis, <strong>doesn&#8217;t</strong> he?</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">He <strong>doesn&#8217;t play</strong> hockey, <strong>does</strong> he?</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">They <strong>flew</strong>, <strong>didn&#8217;t</strong> they?</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">They <strong>didn&#8217;t go</strong> by car, <strong>did</strong> they?</span></li>
</ul>
<div><span style="color: #ff0000;"><br />
</span></div>
</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;"><strong>Observe duas exceções:</strong></span></span>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">1. </span><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">I am</span></strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"> late, </span><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">aren&#8217;t I</span></strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"> (</span><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">amn&#8217;t I</span></span><span style="color: #ff0000;">) / </span><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">I am</span></strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"> getting better, </span><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">aren&#8217;t I</span></strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"> (</span><span style="text-decoration: line-through;"><span style="color: #ff0000;">amn&#8217;t I</span></span><span style="color: #ff0000;">)</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">2. </span><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">Let&#8217;s</span></strong><span style="color: #ff0000;"> (= Let us) go, </span><strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">shall we</span></strong><span style="color: #ff0000;">?</span></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Entonação e uso</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">You still love me, don&#8217;t you? ↑</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">I&#8217;ve only got $20. It won&#8217;t cost too much, will it? ↑</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">Tom doesn&#8217;t really speak <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/02/23/arab-x-arabic-x-arabian/">Arabic</a>, does he? ↑</span></li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>A subida da melodia frasal no fim da frase significa: &#8220;Não tenho certeza. Diga-me se isso é verdade&#8221;. Ou às vezes expressa surpresa: &#8220;Isso me surpreende. É verdade?&#8221;</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">Ann drives a VW, doesn&#8217;t she? ↓ She&#8217;s got a Golf.</span></li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;">You don&#8217;t need me, do you? ↓ I can see that you have lots of help already.</span></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>A descida da melodia frasal no fim da frase significa: &#8220;Isso eu já sei, na verdade. Quero que você me diga que tenho razão&#8221;.</strong></p>
<blockquote>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>RESUMO</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><em>Questions tags <span style="font-style: normal;">são inversamente refletidas: frase afirmativa com </span>question tag<span style="font-style: normal;"> negativa, e vice-versa</span></em></li>
<li>Frase com verbo auxiliar/<em>modal verb</em>: o verbo é repetido na <em>question tag</em></li>
<li>Frase sem verbo auxiliar/<em>modal verb</em>: alguma das formas de <em>do</em> é usada na <em>question tag</em>.</li>
</ul>
</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<p align="justify">Referência: &#8220;<strong>Grammar &#8211; No problem</strong>&#8221; &#8211; Christine House e John Stevens, Disal Editora, 2005. Leia a <a href="http://www.teclasap.com.br/blog/2007/06/08/resenhas-de-livros-grammar-no-problem/">resenha</a>.</p>
</blockquote>


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